CUDA Yanqi Lake Conference | Professor Xiaodong Wen : From Evidence to Practice — How Real-World Precision Therapy Addresses Clinical Challenges in Urologic Oncology
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), regarded as the “gold standard” of evidence-based medicine, serve as the cornerstone for establishing oncology treatment guidelines. However, it is equally important to recognize that the strict inclusion and exclusion criteria of RCTs often create a significant gap between trial populations and the realities of everyday clinical practice, where many patients are elderly, have multiple comorbidities, or have experienced failure of several prior treatment lines.









