We were honored to hear from Professor Xiaojun Huang of Peking University People’s Hospital and the Peking University Institute of Hematology, who shared a comprehensive reflection on the global evolution of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). From Dr. Edward Donnall Thomas' foundational work to the creation of the Beijing Protocol, Professor Huang spotlighted how China’s innovations—including non–T-cell-depleted haploidentical transplantation—are transforming clinical practice worldwide.