The 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting, one of the world’s most influential oncology conferences, was held in Chicago from May 30 to June 3. This year, a study led by Dr. Hongbing Liu from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, in collaboration with the Jinling Clinical Medical College team, was selected for poster presentation (Abstract #8548). The research, titled "Camrelizumab Combined with Two-Cycle Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): A Dual-Arm, Single-Center, Phase II Study", addresses a critical clinical question: Can the duration of chemotherapy be safely reduced? The study offers important insights for personalized treatment strategies in elderly NSCLC patients. Below is an in-depth discussion with Dr. Liu on the key findings.