Nocardia is a conditional pathogen, and infections are common in immunocompromised populations such as organ transplant recipients. Professor Chunrong Ju and her team at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University's Respiratory and Critical Care Department and Transplant Department previously reported cases of Nocardia infection in lung transplant recipients (LTR) among the East Asian population [1,2]. During the 2023 IDWeek congress, Dr. Chun-rong Ju further presented the clinical outcomes of 18 LTR Nocardia infection patients who received treatment with the novel oxazolidinone-class drugs Linezolid or Contezolid. The results indicated that these novel oxazolidinone drugs were effective during prolonged anti-infection therapy in such patients and had fewer toxic side effects, including bone marrow suppression [3].