EHA Reflections | Hematology Frontier | Young EHA Best Abstract Award: Professor Hu Xiaoxia and Dr. Zhang Ao Move the Frontline Forward with a Proactive Strategy for Post-Transplant EBV Management
At the 2026 European Hematology Association (EHA) Congress, a multicenter study led by Professor Hu Xiaoxia's team from Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, was selected for an oral presentation and received the Young EHA Best Abstract Award. Addressing the longstanding challenge of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) management following antithymocyte globulin (ATG)-based allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT), the investigators proposed an innovative strategy of early prophylactic rituximab. The study demonstrated that this approach significantly reduced the incidence of EBV infection and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) without compromising long-term immune reconstitution, representing a fundamental shift from reactive management to proactive prevention. During the congress, Hematology Frontier interviewed first author Dr. Zhang Ao to discuss the clinical rationale, mechanisms underlying the multiple clinical benefits, and future directions for optimizing this strategy.









