SABCS Expert Commentary | Professor Wang Xin: ctDNA Clearance Predicts pCR in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer and Supports Precision De-escalation Strategies
De-escalation therapy has become an important trend in the management of HER2-positive early breast cancer, yet accurately identifying patients who can safely omit chemotherapy remains a major challenge. At the 2025 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), the PHERGuide substudy innovatively incorporated circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) monitoring into the neoadjuvant treatment framework. The study demonstrated that ctDNA clearance is strongly associated with pathological complete response (pCR), while baseline ctDNA positivity predicts poorer outcomes.









