Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancies affecting the male genitourinary system, and in China, a significant proportion of newly diagnosed patients present with advanced disease. Since late-stage prostate cancer is symptomatic and not curable, alleviating symptoms, delaying disease progression, and improving quality of life have always been priorities for both patients and physicians in China. In 2024, several groundbreaking studies on advanced prostate cancer, including metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), were published in leading medical journals and presented at international conferences, reshaping treatment paradigms. With a retrospective look at the past year, Oncology Frontier invited Dr. Dingwei Ye from Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center to share insights on these advancements.