From April 11 to 12, 2025, the Hematology Branch of the China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care(CPAM) held its annual academic meeting in Qingdao, Shandong Province, alongside the “Hua Tuo Project” MDT Forum. During the event, Academician Xiaojun Huang—Conference Chair, Director of the Hematology Branch of the CPAM , and professor at Peking University People’s Hospital—delivered a landmark keynote titled "50 Years of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation." His talk provided a comprehensive review across four dimensions: historical development, China’s contributions, advances in immunotherapy, and future perspectives. He highlighted milestone achievements and global impacts—especially the original “Beijing Protocol”—and underscored how Chinese innovations are reshaping the international transplant landscape, offering valuable insights for hematologists worldwide.