At this year’s American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting, advances in FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia (AML) delivered important clinical insights. From evolving treatment paradigms to optimized maintenance strategies and breakthroughs in targeted therapy, these studies consistently centered on precision medicine, driving care toward greater efficiency and individualization. On site at ASH, Hematology Frontier invited Professor Jun Ma from the Harbin Institute of Hematology and Oncology to interpret key developments in dynamic management, maintenance therapy, and targeted drug application in FLT3-ITD AML, with the aim of informing clinical decision-making.