JOH | Inhibiting OXCT1 Activity in Tumor-Associated Macrophages Offers New Strategy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment

JOH | Inhibiting OXCT1 Activity in Tumor-Associated Macrophages Offers New Strategy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common and highly lethal malignancy, with its treatment methods continuously evolving. In recent years, immunotherapy has become a hotspot in liver cancer treatment. Recently, Professor Zhexiong Lian's team from Southern Medical University published a paper in the Journal of Hepatology, revealing the potential value of inhibiting OXCT1 activity in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) for treating HCC. The study found that high OXCT1 expression is closely associated with poor prognosis in HCC patients. By inhibiting OXCT1, TAMs can be reprogrammed to an anti-tumor phenotype, enhancing the cytotoxicity of CD8+ T cells, thereby providing a new strategy for immunotherapy of liver cancer.
Professor Xinan Sheng: Latest Data from the LITESPARK-010 Study Explores Post-Line Treatment Strategies for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma in China

Professor Xinan Sheng: Latest Data from the LITESPARK-010 Study Explores Post-Line Treatment Strategies for Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma in China

The 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting was held from May 31 to June 4 in Chicago, USA, showcasing the latest advancements in urological oncology research. Among them, a phase I clinical study led by Professor Guo Jun from Peking University Cancer Hospital on belzutifan combined with lenvatinib for previously treated advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) was selected (Abstract No. 4537). "Oncology Frontier" invited Professor Xinan Sheng from Peking University Cancer Hospital to share insights on the study.
Professor Anouk Hiensch: Exercise Effectively Alleviates Fatigue and Improves Quality of Life in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer (mBC)

Professor Anouk Hiensch: Exercise Effectively Alleviates Fatigue and Improves Quality of Life in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer (mBC)

Previous studies have extensively explored the impact of exercise on patients with early-stage cancer, but research on the effects of exercise in advanced cancer patients remains limited. The PREFERABLE-EFFECT study investigates how exercise influences the quality of life and fatigue in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Oncology Frontier invited Professor Anouk Hiensch, the principal investigator of the PREFERABLE-EFFECT study from the Julius Center at Utrecht University, to discuss the study's findings and their implications for patients.
Professor Giuseppe Curigliano: Advances and Challenges in HR+ Breast Cancer Treatment

Professor Giuseppe Curigliano: Advances and Challenges in HR+ Breast Cancer Treatment

The 14th European Breast Cancer Conference (EBCC-14) was recently held in Milan, Italy, focusing on new clinical and translational research data in the multidisciplinary management of breast cancer. Oncology Frontier had the pleasure of interviewing the National Chair of this conference, Associate Professor Giuseppe Curigliano from the University of Milan, to discuss the highlights of this event.
ASCO China Voice | Effect of Intensive vs. Standard Chemotherapy on High-Risk TNBC Patient Survival: A Study by Professors Zhimin Shao and Yizhou Jian

ASCO China Voice | Effect of Intensive vs. Standard Chemotherapy on High-Risk TNBC Patient Survival: A Study by Professors Zhimin Shao and Yizhou Jian

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly heterogeneous subtype of breast cancer that is more aggressive and associated with a higher risk of early recurrence, metastasis, and death compared to other subtypes. The team led by Professors Zhimin Shao and Yizhou Jiang from the Breast Surgery Department at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center used a previously established mRNA-lncRNA predictive model to determine the effectiveness and safety of intensive versus standard chemotherapy in high-risk TNBC patients. The results were selected for the 2024 ASCO conference (Abstract No. 525). Professor Zhonghua Wang, representing the team at the conference, provided an introduction to the findings for "Oncology Frontier"
CDL (China Diabetes and Liver Disease Co-management Action Plan) Monthly Literature Review – May 2024, Issue 16

CDL (China Diabetes and Liver Disease Co-management Action Plan) Monthly Literature Review – May 2024, Issue 16

Diabetes and liver disease are common chronic diseases in China, with overlapping mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic targets, making them interrelated risk factors. Co-managing these conditions can help reduce the disease burden. To support the development of diabetes and liver disease co-management in China, our publication, in collaboration with the China Diabetes and Liver Disease Co-management Action Plan (CDL), introduces the CDL Monthly Literature Review column. Each month, we will share research on the mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment progress related to diabetes with liver disease, and invite experts from related fields in China to provide commentary. We aim to offer valuable insights and assistance to specialists, researchers, and frontline healthcare workers in conducting scientific research and clinical practice.
Interview with the Chairman | Professor Xiaoguang Dou: Interferon Therapy as the First Choice for “Small Three Yang” Patients

Interview with the Chairman | Professor Xiaoguang Dou: Interferon Therapy as the First Choice for “Small Three Yang” Patients

Antiviral therapy plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of liver cancer and delaying disease progression in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). The survival rate and quality of life for CHB patients have been steadily improving. However, the treatment needs of "Small Three Yang" (HBsAg, anti-HBe, and anti-HBc positive) patients have often been overlooked. At the 17th National Clinical Conference on Liver Diseases held on May 25, 2024, Hepatology Digest interviewed the conference chairman, Professor Xiaoguang Dou from Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, to discuss clinical cure strategies for "Small Three Yang" patients. Here is a summary of the interview for our readers.
ESMO BC 2024丨Professor Jin Zhang: NER-Tree Study Provides More Evidence for Neratinib in Early HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Patients in China

ESMO BC 2024丨Professor Jin Zhang: NER-Tree Study Provides More Evidence for Neratinib in Early HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Patients in China

HER2-positive breast cancer accounts for about 20% of all breast cancer cases. Since the advent of anti-HER2 therapies such as trastuzumab, the survival of HER2-positive breast cancer patients has significantly improved. The introduction of small molecule TKIs has further expanded treatment options. To explore the real-world treatment patterns, clinical application, efficacy, and safety data of neratinib in Chinese patients with early HER2-positive breast cancer, Professor Jin Zhang from Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, along with multiple hospitals, conducted the NER-Tree study. The study's results were presented in a poster session at the 2024 ESMO BC conference. “Oncology Frontier” invited Professor Jin Zhang to discuss the study.
ESMO BC 2024丨Professor Man Li: New Strategies, New Choices – Targeted, Immuno, and Endocrine Therapy Bring More Benefits to ER+/HER2- mBC Patients

ESMO BC 2024丨Professor Man Li: New Strategies, New Choices – Targeted, Immuno, and Endocrine Therapy Bring More Benefits to ER+/HER2- mBC Patients

In recent years, PARP inhibitors like Olaparib have been continually exploring the optimal treatment timing and modalities for breast cancer patients carrying HRR mutations. DOLAF is an international phase II study aimed at evaluating the efficacy of a triple therapy combination of Olaparib, Durvalumab, and Fulvestrant in ER+/HER2- mBC patients. At the 2024 ESMO BC conference, the results of this study were presented. Oncology Outlook invited Professor Man Li from The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University to introduce and comment on this study.
ESMO BC 2024 | Professor Yiding Chen: Updated CAPItello-291 Study Data Pioneers Precision Therapy for the PAM Pathway in the Post-CDK4/6i Era

ESMO BC 2024 | Professor Yiding Chen: Updated CAPItello-291 Study Data Pioneers Precision Therapy for the PAM Pathway in the Post-CDK4/6i Era

On May 16, 2024, the European Society for Medical Oncology Breast Cancer Annual Meeting (ESMO BC) reported updated results from the CAPItello-291 study (183MO). The data showed that the AKT inhibitor capivasertib combined with fulvestrant provided benefits in second-line treatment without affecting the benefits of subsequent treatments. This further solidified capivasertib's role in the post-CDK4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) era, leading the way in precision therapy for HR+ breast cancer. Oncology Frontier interviewed Professor Yiding Chen from The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine to analyze the progress of the CAPItello-291 study and discuss superior treatment options in the post-CDK4/6i era from mechanisms to clinical applications.