Gastric cancer remains a significant threat to human health. While breakthroughs in chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy have brought hope to patients, radical surgery remains the cornerstone of gastric cancer management. Recent years have seen substantial advancements in surgical treatment, including the refinement of standard radical gastrectomy, the development of minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic surgery, the establishment of perioperative multimodal treatment strategies for advanced gastric cancer, and the emergence of precision surgical approaches. At the 2024 CSCO Gastric Cancer Expert Committee Academic Conference, Dr. Jiangpeng Wei from the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, provided an overview of key trends in gastric cancer surgery. The key points are summarized below.