Does Post-TIPS Hepatic Encephalopathy Increase Mortality in Cirrhotic Patients?

Does Post-TIPS Hepatic Encephalopathy Increase Mortality in Cirrhotic Patients?

Recently, a study by Italian scholar Dr. Silvia Nardelli, published in the Journal of Hepatology, found that even if cirrhotic patients develop overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) after undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) surgery, their mortality rate does not significantly increase. This conclusion challenges previous perceptions of the negative impact of OHE in non-TIPS contexts, offering new hope and management strategies for cirrhotic patients.
Delving into the Details: Dr. Zhanhong Chen & Dr. Rui Ge on First-Line Treatment Options for HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Delving into the Details: Dr. Zhanhong Chen & Dr. Rui Ge on First-Line Treatment Options for HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

When it comes to the "P" in the THP regimen for HER2-positive breast cancer, do you prefer Pertuzumab or Pyrotinib? At the 2024 Breast Cancer Summer Forum · Northern Salon's "Root Cause" session, Dr. Zhanhong Chen from Zhejiang Cancer Hospital and Dr. Rui Ge from Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University shared their perspectives. Professor Chen advocated for Pyrotinib, while Professor Ge favored Pertuzumab. After the session, Oncology Frontier invited both experts to elaborate on their viewpoints.
Dr. Wenxing Qin: Advances in Research on Drug Resistance Mechanisms of ADCs in Breast Cancer

Dr. Wenxing Qin: Advances in Research on Drug Resistance Mechanisms of ADCs in Breast Cancer

A century ago, Paul Ehrlich, the father of German immunology, proposed the concept of the "Magic Bullet," which targets toxic drugs to microorganisms or tumor cells. With continuous technological breakthroughs, Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) have seen explosive approval. These drugs combine specific monoclonal antibodies with highly active cytotoxic drugs via linkers, balancing the specificity of targeted therapies with the efficacy of cytotoxic drugs. ADCs have shown strong activity in anti-tumor therapy due to their unique design and pharmaceutical properties, with significant advantages in targeting specificity and reducing side effects. Particularly in breast cancer, ADCs like T-DXd have brought significant survival benefits to advanced patients, transforming the clinical treatment landscape of breast cancer. Despite their impressive clinical performance, ADCs still face the challenge of treatment resistance. Fully understanding the mechanisms of ADC resistance is clinically significant as it guides the development of subsequent treatment strategies. Oncology Frontier invited Dr. Wenxing Qin from Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center to systematically review the progress in ADC resistance mechanisms and feasible response strategies.
New Concepts in Regional Treatment of Breast Cancer and Future Outlook by Dr. Yongsheng Wang | 2024 CACA Integrated Breast Cancer Conference

New Concepts in Regional Treatment of Breast Cancer and Future Outlook by Dr. Yongsheng Wang | 2024 CACA Integrated Breast Cancer Conference

At the 2024 China Anti-Cancer Association (CACA) Integrated Breast Cancer Conference, Dr. Yongsheng Wang from Shandong Cancer Hospital elaborated on new concepts in regional treatment for breast cancer. He emphasized that local regional treatment for breast cancer patients should comprehensively consider the risk of recurrence and metastasis, the efficacy and adverse effects of systemic treatment, and the efficacy and adverse effects of local regional management. Professor Wang also proposed a new definition for axillary lymph node negativity and discussed individualized adjuvant radiotherapy strategies for patients with positive sentinel lymph node biopsy and new strategies for managing the internal mammary region. Following the conference, Oncology Frontier invited Professor Wang for an in-depth discussion on regional lymph node treatment.
Comprehensive Review of Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia Management in China (1)

Comprehensive Review of Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia Management in China (1)

Cancer-related anemia (CRA) encompasses anemia that occurs in cancer patients during disease progression or treatment, including non-chemotherapy-related CRA and chemotherapy-induced anemia (CIA). With the increase in chemotherapy treatments, the incidence of anemia is significant, with over 90% of patients not receiving any corrective treatment. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the current practices and perceptions of Chinese clinicians in managing CIA and to improve the management level of CIA in China, Oncology Frontier initiated a "Survey on Chemotherapy-Induced Anemia in Cancer Patients," collecting 308 questionnaires from 28 provinces and cities across the country. The survey revealed that although the current management concepts of CIA in China still differ from existing guidelines, Chinese clinicians' awareness of CIA management is continually strengthening, contributing to the standardization of management for anemia related to new anti-cancer therapies.
CD7 CAR-T Combined with Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (allo-HSCT) Improves Survival in r/r T-ALL/LBL Patients

CD7 CAR-T Combined with Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (allo-HSCT) Improves Survival in r/r T-ALL/LBL Patients

Relapsed/refractory acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (r/r T-ALL/LBL) presents significant treatment challenges with poor prognosis. Data show that the 5-year survival rate is less than 25%, and even with salvage allo-HSCT, the 3-5 year survival rate is only 14-30%. Improving survival for these patients has become a hot research topic. Recently, Professor Xingyu Cao's team at Beijing Lu Daopei Hospital conducted a study using CD7 CAR-T combined with allo-HSCT to treat r/r T-ALL/LBL, achieving notable efficacy and reliable safety. This study was published in the British Journal of Haematology (BJH). Oncology Frontier - Hematology Frontier interviewed Professor Cao to discuss the treatment of r/r T-ALL/LBL. Here are the details.
The Next “Berlin Patient”? The 7th Global HIV Cure Case Emerges!

The Next “Berlin Patient”? The 7th Global HIV Cure Case Emerges!

The "Berlin Patient" is renowned as the first person in the world to be cured of HIV, marking a significant milestone in medical history. Over a decade later, the pioneering team at Germany’s Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin has announced the successful treatment of the "Next Berlin Patient," representing the 7th global case of HIV cure. Publicly available data indicates that this patient has remained virus-free for over five years without antiretroviral therapy (ART). What sets this case apart is that the treatment method differed from those used in previous cures. Detailed treatment information will be presented at the 25th International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2024) in Munich on July 24.
SYK Inhibitors at EHA | Dr. Zeping Zhou: Mechanistic Insights into HMPL-523, a Promising SYK Inhibitor for ITP Treatment

SYK Inhibitors at EHA | Dr. Zeping Zhou: Mechanistic Insights into HMPL-523, a Promising SYK Inhibitor for ITP Treatment

The annual meeting of the European Hematology Association (EHA) is a premier international conference that gathers experts and scholars from around the globe to share and discuss innovative ideas and advancements in scientific and clinical research in the field of hematology. This year, the research on spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitors has garnered significant attention. HMPL-523 (Solepinib), the first domestically produced SYK inhibitor from China to apply for market approval (*as of the press date), presented multiple research results at the EHA conference. "Oncology Frontier - Hematology Frontier" invited Dr. Zeping Zhou from The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University to interpret the ESLIM-01 study (NCT05029635) on Solepinib for primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), aiming to provide clinical practice references.
EHA International Perspectives丨Dr. Swaminathan Iyer: ELA026 Efficacy in Treatment-Naive mHLH Patients

EHA International Perspectives丨Dr. Swaminathan Iyer: ELA026 Efficacy in Treatment-Naive mHLH Patients

Malignancy-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (mHLH) is a highly aggressive and fatal disease, with innovative treatment strategies being a major focus and challenge in hematology research. Recently, ELA026—a novel monoclonal antibody targeting signal regulatory proteins (SIRP)-a/b1/g—has shown promising preliminary efficacy in clinical trials for treating mHLH. At the 29th European Hematology Association Annual Meeting (EHA 2024) held from June 13-16, Dr. Swaminathan Iyer from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA and his team reported that ELA026 not only improved the response rate in treatment-naïve mHLH patients but also significantly enhanced their 2-month survival rate. This finding offers new hope for mHLH treatment. Oncology Frontier-Hematology Frontier invited Dr. Swaminathan Iyer to discuss the mechanism and clinical significance of ELA026 in mHLH treatment.
Dr. Shuhua Yi: China’s Perspective on Transforming Diagnostic and Treatment Standards for Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

Dr. Shuhua Yi: China’s Perspective on Transforming Diagnostic and Treatment Standards for Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

To further enhance the diagnosis and treatment of leukemia and lymphoma in China, the 8th Hematology Academic Conference, jointly organized by the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO), CSCO Leukemia Expert Committee, and CSCO Lymphoma Expert Committee, and co-hosted by Harbin Institute of Hematology and Oncology and Peking University Cancer Hospital, was held grandly in Harbin from July 26 to 28. The conference aimed to provide a platform for in-depth learning and extensive exchange among experts and scholars in the field of hematological tumors. On this occasion, "Oncology Frontier - Hematology Frontier" invited Dr. Shuhua Yi from the Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , to discuss topics related to Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) in an in-depth academic exchange.