
With China’s population undergoing demographic aging and growing public awareness of cancer screening, the clinical need for the management of urologic malignancies is steadily increasing. Radiotherapy, a mainstay of oncologic treatment, has evolved rapidly—progressing from old techniques to intensity‑modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), and from conventional fractionation regimens to stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Precision radiotherapy is now emerging as a pivotal modality in the management of urologic cancers. Professor Ningning Lu, affiliated to the National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, has dedicated years to the field of precision radiotherapy for urologic tumors, amassing substantial clinical expertise and a robust research portfolio. UroStream invited Professor Lu to deliver an in-depth review of the clinical applications of precision radiotherapy in urologic malignancies, thereby providing evidence-based insights and practical guidance for clinicians.